Subject:
Re: [44net] firewall rules at
AMPR.ORG router ?
From:
R P <ronenp(a)hotmail.com>
Date:
04/08/2016 08:50 PM
To:
AMPRNet working group <44net(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu>
and if we talk on explain what is forward chain ? in and out i can understand but
forward?
and also there are a lot of commands in the action that i dont understand beside reject
drop accept
Where can i find description ?
I forgot to mention this in yesterday's reply:
In the "iptables" firewall, "forward" is the path that packets take
through a router.
It does not work as in a Cisco, where "forward" is just "input"
followed by "output".
"input" and "output" refer to traffic to/from the router itself, like
the management interface and the processing
of packets by the router e.g. for a tunnel that it has to encapsulate/decapsulate, but
when packets are
just routed they only pass through the "forward" table and not the
"input" and "output" table.
This can also be seen in the diagram that Marius posted.
The actions in the entry can do other things than accepting/rejecting, e.g. logging the
packet.
Also a nice action that is notably missing from Cisco access lists is "jump".
You can make your own table and put some rules in it that are required only for one
interface or in one
particular situation, then in the normal input (or forward) table you can match on that
interface or situation
and jump to your custom table.
That way you do not need to put all rules in one long input table, and you can improve
clarity and performance.
For example, in an IPIP router you have rules you want to apply to the external interface,
and rules you want
to apply to the tunnel interface (which receives traffic for 44-address). You can put
these in a separate table
and make it easier to manage.
Rob