44net April 2014

44net@mailman.ampr.org

62 participants
77 discussions

How-To BGP?
by Jim Alles 28 Apr '14

28 Apr '14

Ok, so I am a licensed HAM, an amateur that has no formal education or job experience regarding networking. However, I believe I have a better handle on IT than most hams in general, present company excluded. (Anything I can do to help) I am assisting the Penn State Amateur Radio Club, a student organization, to get a couple of 1Gb network backbone connections lit up. One is dedicated to a D-star gateway (K3CR). The other location is the ham shack, for web browsing and other future uses, such as APRS Igate, IRLP or Asterisk. We will have a /29 assigned by the University. The two Microtik routers we have purchased are capable of BGP. The university will not advertise 44net, or allow me to announce BGP. sigh. Does anyone have any suggestions? Another regional resource we have in the state of Pennsylvania is PennREN. It is a partnership that built out fiber optics in a figure-eight footprint all around the state. They can provide connectivity (I would like to get a VPN server co-located in their facilities), but they also have dark fiber available. My long-term vision is to have a 501c(3) organized by hams light up a couple of those strands to create a regional 44net. Local hams/clubs would each have to provide their own 'last mile' I believe there is a group in Pittsburgh already doing something similar. I want to learn enough to understand the conversation. Thanks for the video! Jim Alles, KB3TBX

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Bryan Fields 26 Apr '14

26 Apr '14

On 4/24/14, 6:54 PM, K7VE - John wrote: > I think the better model is BGP "nodes" which provide VPN to subnets. > The BGP node admins would provide the VPN authentication to know what > subnets were attaching and BGP would provide Internet connectivity > (including subnets). +1 I trust my VPN users and announce via BGP to the global routing table. If you want to trust my routes cool, if not that's cool too. I think everyone is over-thinking this. It does no good if the majority of traffic over 44net allocations is ping and traceroute. Let shit flow and see what happens. IF some one starts abusing it, shut it down and fix it. It's like a repeater when there is a jammer. Once you're aware of it, you shut it down till they go away and you're not liable for it. -- Bryan Fields 727-409-1194 - Voice 727-214-2508 - Fax http://bryanfields.net

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Michael E Fox - N6MEF 26 Apr '14

26 Apr '14

Ridiculous. Amprgw was out for 4 plus hours some months ago. Your plan would put two such failure points between most end-points. A comment like that could ONLY come from someone with ZERO experience running production networks. The last thing we need is a bunch of self important amateurs with little to no succesful carrier experience and zero contractual obligation for performance inserting themselves in the middle of our existing traffic. Michael N6MEF Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone -------- Original message -------- From: K7VE - John <k7ve(a)k7ve.org> Date:04/25/2014 4:01 PM (GMT-08:00) To: AMPRNet working group <44net(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu> Subject: Re: [44net] What is 44net? (Please trim inclusions from previous messages) _______________________________________________ Most failures are localized and temporary. ------------------------------ John D. Hays K7VE PO Box 1223, Edmonds, WA 98020-1223 <http://k7ve.org/blog> <http://twitter.com/#!/john_hays> <http://www.facebook.com/john.d.hays> On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 3:41 PM, Michael E Fox - N6MEF <n6mef(a)mefox.org>wrote: > (Please trim inclusions from previous messages) > _______________________________________________ > > > -----Original Message----- > > >So how do you do it now? You use an IPIP tunnel (another type of > >VPN), nothing changes for the end user except, his tables get much > >smaller, she routes local 44.x.x.x traffic locally and uses an IPIP > >tunnel to a tier or border router. > > So you're creating multiple new single points of failure. With your plan, > I > can get to a few other local gateways. Anything else has to go through > this > new single point of failure locally, plus, presumably, and another single > point of failure near my destination. So most worldwide connectivity would > now have to traverse two single points of failure that currently don't > exist. This is good because ...? > > Michael > N6MEF > > > > _________________________________________ > 44Net mailing list > 44Net(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu > http://hamradio.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/44net >

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Fwd: HamWAN DNS update
by John D. Hays 25 Apr '14

25 Apr '14

dhcp-44-24-240-172.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.172 dhcp-44-24-240-165.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.165 dhcp-44-24-240-162.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.162 dhcp-44-24-240-173.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.173 dhcp-44-24-240-164.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.164 dhcp-44-24-240-171.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.171 dhcp-44-24-240-161.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.161 dhcp-44-24-240-174.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.174 dhcp-44-24-240-163.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.163 dhcp-44-24-240-166.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.166 dhcp-44-24-240-168.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.168 dhcp-44-24-240-169.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.169 dhcp-44-24-240-167.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.167 dhcp-44-24-240-170.paine-s2.hamwan ADD A 44.24.240.170

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Bryan Fields 25 Apr '14

25 Apr '14

On 4/25/14, 3:25 PM, lleachii(a)aol.com wrote: > Some of those who announce their allocations now refuse to maintain tunnels for others. I will maintain tunnels for others (excluding aol users), even have IPsec vpn going for dial on demand hamnet goodness. 73's -- Bryan Fields 727-409-1194 - Voice 727-214-2508 - Fax http://bryanfields.net

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by William Lewis 25 Apr '14

25 Apr '14

At 10:15 AM 04/25/14, you wrote: >There is a class B space 172.16.x.x Keep in mind that 172.16 is actually 172.16.0.0/12 and not /16 Bill Lewis KG6BAJ

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What is 44net?
by Cory (NQ1E) 25 Apr '14

25 Apr '14

Hello fellow radio/network geeks! While trying as much as I can to not come off as condescending, I would like to try and provide a little perspective so that we can hopefully clear up some confusion and speak in mutually agreeable terms. There seems to be many misconceptions by several people on this list who may be seeing 44net as a single service or network where everyone needs to be able to speak to each other and where all traffic sourced from it can be trusted. Oh, and RADIO :) The global internet isn't even one large network in that sense. It's actually just a concept that allows many different individual autonomous networks to coordinate and cooperate with each other while allowing them to share traffic among their users. Those in control of things like allocating IP space and DNS are only in that position because the majority of networks recognize their authority. Just like similar authorities on the internet, ARDC is just a registry that provides chunks of the globally unique IP space to individual networks which allows them to interoperate with each other or any other global network without conflict (but does not mean that they *must* work with other networks). In this case, they only agree to provide these services to networks that support amateur radio in one form or another. It just so happens that they also provide a service that coordinates IPIP tunnels so these networks can send encapsulated traffic to each other without needing to make their own peering arrangements with other networks on the internet at large. Since most people are only used to the idea of the internet being a "service" provided to them, it's easy to see why this can be confused. Those familiar with the HSMM projects may have noticed that they chose to operate in the non-unique 10/8 space in order to support autoconfiguration. However, once their project grew beyond those specific linksys models, they started having conflicts. Even now, those HSMM networks that are up and running can't communicate with users on other networks without complicated NAT tables. It would be much better to take advantage of our 44/8 resources for those projects by assigning blocks to each mesh island. That way they can start peering with other networks or other mesh islands directly. When asked why having 44/8 is important, this is a perfect example and there are many others. When talking about technical solutions to problems we come across, it's also important to consider that as hams, it's likely that our networks are experimental and will therefore have a wide range of configurations that could prohibit their ability to share traffic with some others. This should absolutely be encouraged as long as what they do does not impact any other network's ability to operate normally. Therefore, there is no "right" or "wrong" way to configure your network as long as you get your expected result. Just keep in mind that following best-practices is the best way to ensure compatibility. Ideally, those who operate the registry will shift closer to this way of thinking and start supporting more advanced users to do non-standard things (such as DNS or PTR delegation, for example). We also need to be careful about the terminology we use when referring to security, in order to avoid mistaken assumptions. Source addresses can be used in our case to provide a convenient filter against the majority of incoming junk internet traffic. However, this must not be confused for "authentication" or knowing *who* is sending you the packets. Make sure you understand the risks when opening up a service on your network. If you're trying to filter out most undesirables, source filtering can be okay. However, if you need to know who you are talking to, you must use another method. Also, myself and several others on this list may be in a good position to help if you need assistance in this area. Best regards, -Cory NQ1E Your friendly neighborhood radio hacker

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Michael E Fox - N6MEF 25 Apr '14

25 Apr '14

What would this mean for the existing tunnel mesh? Today, with the existing full mesh of tunnels, there is no single point of failure between any gateway and any other. Surely you're not suggesting the introduction of multiple, regional single points of failure. Or are you? Michael N6MEF Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone -------- Original message -------- From: K7VE - John <k7ve(a)k7ve.org> Date:04/24/2014 11:07 PM (GMT-08:00) To: AMPRNet working group <44net(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu> Subject: Re: [44net] What is 44net? (Please trim inclusions from previous messages) _______________________________________________ Don, You are missing the whole point - Not everyone needs to run BGP, or have a datacenter, they just need to find a border node who does and VPN/Tunnel to it. It's called cooperation. Those who can provide a BGP border node, can 'advertise' through this list or portal.ampr.org that fact and how to get setup to tunnel/VPN to them. Like I said some of these routers have 'unlimited' support for VPN/Tunnel clients. You can also tier this architecture. A single border router might be supporting 20 /16 VPNs/Tunnels to tier 2 routers, those routers might support 30 smaller subnets and so on --- There are some peering points that are relatively inexpensive (or free) and some individuals are in a position to be generous. This is no different than the FM repeater operator who pays for a site, equipment, and power costs to benefit a community of users, who may or may not make donations to that cost. Right now the total traffic on 44net could probably ride on a single home broadband connection. http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Interface/Gre The VPNs can be full up using available protocols MikroTik runs a variety of VPN protocols PPTP, L2TP, IPIP, ... Cisco has DMVPN -- you just have to find a common one between two routers. I run my personal /24 (non-44net) over a VPN 24x7 and have several hosts, including D-STAR gateways running over it. http://www.seattleix.net/rules.htm ________________________________ John D. Hays K7VE PO Box 1223, Edmonds, WA 98020-1223 _________________________________________ 44Net mailing list 44Net(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu http://hamradio.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/44net

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Assi Friedman 24 Apr '14

24 Apr '14

Again, we are going into the weeds, and certainly beyond the intent of our licenses, and the regulating agencies. How do you know the identity of a ham on RF? When I make FM/SSB contact, I have NO means to authenticate the other parties - nor do they have a means to authenticate me. There is no rationale to apply authentication scrutiny to one mode of ham radio communications, yet, entirely ignore it on another. Assi kk7kx/4x1kx (<- does any of you know I am who I say I am???) -----Original Message----- From: 44net-bounces+assi=kiloxray.com(a)hamradio.ucsd.edu [mailto:44net-bounces+assi=kiloxray.com@hamradio.ucsd.edu] On Behalf Of Tom Hayward Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2014 8:58 AM To: AMPRNet working group Subject: Re: [44net] What is 44net? (Please trim inclusions from previous messages) _______________________________________________ If Hans is operating a gateway on local RF, we need to know the identity of the local ham on RF, not the gateway operator. There are various ways to accomplish this, many of which have been discussed on the list. For example, emails can be authenticated with a PGP digital signature. The equivalent layer 3 technology is IPsec(AH). Tom KD7LXL

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Re: [44net] What is 44net?
by Bryan Fields 24 Apr '14

24 Apr '14

On 4/24/14, 9:52 AM, lleachii(a)aol.com wrote: > 44.0.0.0/8 is, in fact, one network, as specified in RFC1166. This predates CIDR, and it's not valid for anything in today's internet other than establishing the provenance of 44/8 ownership by ARDC. > Many folk > have noted that they don't wish to have their allocation connect to others <snip> > 44.0.0.0/8 is announced - your argument that 44/8 is not one network fails > on that one notion. 44/8 is not one network, claiming so is like saying the Internet is one network. > You mentioned spoofing. This is the reason the encap file and route table > should be kept private. Only other amateurs would know the location of the > other endpoints. Wow, did you just make a security though obscurity argument? I don't trust anything with a 44.x address, and you shouldn't either. -- Bryan Fields 727-409-1194 - Voice 727-214-2508 - Fax http://bryanfields.net

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44net April 2014