As was stated by another responder, the subnet mask only affects how hosts on that network
treat the IP's within the same network.
The routing infrastructure doesn't really care that the hosts can't use the
network or broadcast address, unless it has an interface inside that network.
It's common in our colo environments to have a /29 frontside block, which allows for 4
hosts and 2 virtual interfaces (HSRP), with /27 blocks routed to the virtual interface on
the customer firewalls. Since the customer is running NAT, the /27 is translated. This
allows all 32 IP addresses in that /27 to be translated to internal hosts behind the
firewalls.
You could do the same thing with your AMPR allocation. Since the tunnel IP is your public
IP address, you can simply translate the entire /29 (8 IP's) to internal private hosts
and use all 8. If you choose to have a separate network segment with it's own
interface, you'd only have 5 hosts, 1 gateway, and the 2 addresses used by
subnetting.
--Will
On 8/24/16 5:59 AM, R P wrote:
One of our gateway got 8 IP ADDRESSES 44.138.0.8/39
Can the first address 44.238.0.8 be used ? or it reserved for networking only ? and i
have to choose ip address only in the range of the 9-14 ?
if the answer is that it can not be used how the main router at UCSD treat for ping
attempts coming for 44.138.0.8 ?
does it pass it ? or ignore it ? all is assured that the IP is defined at the AMPR
DNS...